Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Hesperioidea Hesperiidae Pyrginae

• Zera belti (Godman & Salvin, [1894]) Mexico, Nicaragua. See [maps]

  • Pythonides belti Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 360, 3 pl. 82, f. 8-10; TL: Nicaragua, Chontales

  • Zera belti, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Zera belti; [NL4A], #1140
• Zera eboneus (Bell, 1947) Mexico. See [maps]

  • Quadrus eboneus Bell, 1947; ; TL: Mexico(Veracruz)

  • Zera eboneus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Zera elboneus; Raguso & Llorente, 1997, (missp.)
  • Zera eboneus; [NL4A], #1141
• Zera hyacinthinus (Mabille, 1877) Mexico - Peru. See [maps]

  • Telemiades hyacinthinus Mabille, 1877; Petites Nouvelles ent. 9 (180): 165; TL: [Panama,Colombia]

  • Zera hyacinthinus hyacinthinus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Zera hyacinthinus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Pythonides hyacinthinus; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 362, 3 pl. 82, f. 19-21
  • Zera hyacinthinus; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 38; [NL4A], #1142
  • Z. h. hyacinthinus Panama, Colombia

    • Quadrus hyacinthus; Hayward, 1935, (missp.)
    • Zera hyacinthinus hyacinthinus; [NL4A], #1142a
  • Z. h. gellius (Mabille, 1903)

    • hyacinthinus gellius (Mabille, 1903) (Pythonides); ; TL: "Ecuador"

    • Zera hyacinthinus gellius, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Zera hyacinthinus gellius; [NL4A], #1142b
  • Z. h. servius (Plötz, 1884) Brazil

    • hyacinthinus servius (Plötz, 1884) (Achlyodes); ; TL: Brazil

    • Zera hyacinthinus servius, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Pythonides sergius; Mabille, 1903, (missp.)
    • Zera hyacinthinus servius; [NL4A], #1142c
• Zera nolckeni (Mabille, 1891) Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Bolivia. See [maps]

  • Pythonides nolckeni Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lxiv; TL: Bogota
  • Pythonides scybis Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 363, 3 pl. 82, f. 22-23; TL: Mexico, Atoyac; Panama, Chiriqui; Colombia; Bolivia
    • = ; [NL4A], #1143

  • Zera nolckeni, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Zera scybis; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 35
  • Nerula nolckenii; Campos, 1927, (missp.)
  • Zera nolckeni; [NL4A], #1143

  460x533 (~34Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

• Zera phila (Godman & Salvin, [1894]) Panama. See [maps]

  • Pythonides phila Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 363, 3 pl. 82, f. 24-25; TL: Panama, Chiriqui

  • Zera phila, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Zera phila; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 35 (text); [NL4A], #1144
  • Z. p. phila Panama

    • Zera phila phila; [NL4A], #1144a
  • Z. p. hosta Evans, 1953 Costa Rica, Mexico

    • Zera hosta Evans, 1953; ; TL: Costa Rica

    • Zera hosta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Zera phila hosta; [NL4A], #1144b
• Zera teresa Steinhauser, 1989 Brazil(Espírito Santo). See [maps]

  • Zera teresa Steinhauser, 1989; ; TL: Brazil(Espírito Santo)

  • Zera teresa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Zera teresa; [NL4A], #1145
• Zera tetrastigma (Sepp, [1847]) Trinidad, .... See [maps]

  • Papilio tetrastigma Sepp, [1847]; ; TL: Surinam

  • Zera tetrastigma tetrastigma, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Zera tetrastigma; [NL4A], #1146
  • Z. t. tetrastigma Mexico, Panama, Surinam, Brazil(Pará, Amazonas)

    • Pythonides menedemus Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 362, 3 pl. 82, f. 17-18; TL: Panama, Chiriqui; Amazons
      • = Zera tetrastigma tetrastigma ; [NL4A], #1146a
    • Pythonides pelopea Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 363, 3 pl. 82, f. 26-27; TL: Mexico, Nayarit; Brazil, Amazonas
      • = Zera tetrastigma tetrastigma ; [NL4A], #1146a

    • Zera tetrastigma tetrastigma; [NL4A], #1146a
    • Zera menedemus; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 38 (text)
    • Zera pelopea; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 35 (text)
  • Z. t. erisichthon (Plötz, 1884) Ecuador, Bolivia

    • Zera tetrastigma erisichthon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Quadrus erischthon; Hayward, 1941, (missp.)
    • Zera erisichton; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 35 (text,missp.); Brown, 1982, (missp.)
    • Zera tetrastigma erisichthon; [NL4A], #1146b
• Zera zera (Butler, 1870) -. See [maps]

  • Achlyodes zera Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 514; TL: Venezuela

  • Zera zera, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Pythonides zera; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 362, 3 pl. 82, f. 14-16
  • Zera zera; [NL4A], #1147
  • Z. z. zera Venezuela, Brazil

    • Pterygospidea latreilliana Mabille, 1876; ; TL: Brazil
      • = Zera zera zera ; [NL4A], #1147a
    • Pterygospidea dufresnii Mabille, 1876; (nom. nud.)
      • = Zera zera zera ; [NL4A], #1147a
    • Achlyodes balma Plötz, 1884; (nom. nud.); TL: Brazil,Venezuela
      • = Zera zera zera ; [NL4A], #1147a

    • Zera zera zera; [NL4A], #1147a
  • Z. z. difficilis (Weeks, 1901) Bolivia, Panama

    • Gorgythion difficilis Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2: 82; TL: Bolivia, near Cochabamba
    • Pythonides paterculus f. concolor Mabille & Boullet, 1917; ; TL: Panama
      • = Zera zera difficilis ; [NL4A], #1147b
    • Pythonides paterculus f. deflorata Draudt, 1922; ; TL: Bolivia
      • = Zera zera difficilis ; [NL4A], #1147b

    • Zera zera difficilis; [NL4A], #1147b

27.11.2015 (8)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.