Ephyriades

Ephyriades Hübner, [1819]

Ephyriades Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 111; TS: Papilio otreus Stoll
Brachycorynae Mabille, 1883; (incor. orig. spell.); TS: Papilio flyas Stoll
Brachycoryne Mabille, 1883; (corrected spell.); TS: Papilio flyas Stoll
- = ; [NL4A], 46
Melanthes Mabille, 1903; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (A): 47; TS: Nisoniades brunnea Herrich-Schäffer
- = ; [NL4A], 46
Brachycoryne Mabille, 1904; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (B): 81; TS: Papilio flyas Stoll

Ephiriades; Hübner, [1826], Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 5 (missp.)
Melanthus; Barnes & McDunnough, 1917, (missp.)
Brachycorene; Martorell, 1945, (missp.)
Ephriades; Hayward, 1947, (missp.)
Ephryiades; Elliot et al., 1980, (missp.)
Ephyriades (Pyrgini); [NL4A], 46

Ephyriades arcas (Drury, [1773])

Antigua, .... See [maps]

Papilio arcas Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: index & 38, pl. 19, f. 5-6; TL: St. Christopher's

Ephyriades arcas arcas, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ephyriades arcas, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Ephyriades arcas; [BOW]: pl. 82, f. 49; [NL4A], #741

E. a. arcas St. Christopher's

Papilio fusco-nigricans Goeze, 1779; (unavail.)
- = Ephyriades arcas arcas ; [NL4A], #741a

Ephyriades fusci-nigricans; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
Ephyriades fusconigrescens; Shepard, 1931, (missp.)
Ephyriades arcas arcas; [NL4A], #741a

E. a. philemon (Fabricius, 1775) Cuba, Bahamas

Papilio philemon Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 534; TL: America
Papilio otreus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 78, pl. 328, f. F; TL: "Surinam"
- = Ephyriades arcas philemon ; [NL4A], #741b
Papilio flyas Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 78, pl. 328, f. E; TL: "Surinam"
- = Ephyriades arcas philemon ; [NL4A], #741b
Hesperia clericus Fabricius, 1793; ; TL: "S. Amer"
- = Ephyriades arcas philemon ; [NL4A], #741b
Nisoniades astur Plötz, 1884; (repl. name); TL: "S. Amer"

Ephyriades arcas philemon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Brachycorynae[sic] flyadis; Mabille, 1883, (missp.)
Antigonus pterus; Martorell, 1936, (missp.)
Ephyriades arcas philemon; [NL4A], #741b

Ephyriades brunnea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

S.Florida, Keys, W.Indies, CA. See [maps] Florida Duskywing

Nisodiades brunnea Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 172; TL: Cuba

Ephyriades brunnea, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Ephyriades brunnea brunnea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ephyriades brunnea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Ephyriades brunneus; [NACL], #3944
Ephyriades brunnea; [BOW]: pl. 21, f. 31; [NL4A], #742; [Opler]

E. b. brunnea Cuba

Eudamus electra Lintner, 1881; Can. Ent. 13 (4): 63; TL: "Canada"
- = Ephyriades brunnea brunnea ; [NL4A], #742a

Thorybes electra; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 58
Ephyriades brunnea brunnea; [NL4A], #742a

E. b. jamaicensis (Möschler, 1879) Jamaica

brunnea jamaicensis (Möschler, 1879) (Achlyodes); ; TL: Jamaica

Ephyriades brunnea jamaicensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Ephyriades brunnea jamaicensis; [NL4A], #742d

E. b. dominicensis Bell & Comstock, 1948 Dominica

Ephyriades brunnea dominicensis Bell & Comstock, 1948; ; TL: Dominica

Ephyriades brunnea dominicensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Ephyriades brunnea dominicensis; [NL4A], #742b

E. b. floridensis Bell & Comstock, 1948 Florida

Ephyriades brunnea floridensis Bell & Comstock, 1948; ; TL: USA(Florida)

Ephyriades brunnea floridensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Ephyriades brunneus floridensis; [NACL], #3944a
Ephyriades floridalis; Raguso & Llorente, 1991, (missp.)
Ephyriades brunnea floridensis; [NL4A], #742c

Ephyriades eugramma (Mabille, 1888)

Panama. See [maps]

Anastrus eugramma Mabille, 1888; Le Naturaliste (2) 2: 221; TL: Panama, Chiriqui

Ephyriades eugramma, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Echelatus eugramma; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 380, 3 pl. 84, f. 22-23
Ephyriades eugramma; [NL4A], #743

Ephyriades zephodes (Hübner, [1825])

Cuba. See [maps]

Oileides zephodes Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [151]
Nisoniades zephodes Hübner, [1819]; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #744
Thanaos velasquez Lucas, 1857; ; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #744

Ephyriades zephodes, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ephyriades zephodes, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Ephyriades zepodea; Martorell, 1977, (missp.)
Ephyriades zepodes; Martorell, 1977, (missp.)
Ephyriades zephodes; [BOW]: pl. 82, f. 50; [NL4A], #744

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 1-130, pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Godman & Salvin, [1894]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Cuba CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 159-172 (1864), 19 (3-4): 52-60 (1865)
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1825]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, [1826]
Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Lintner, 1881
Description of a new species of Eudamus Can. Ent. 13 (4) : 63-65
Mabille, 1903; Mabille, 1904
Genera Insectorum. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (A): 1-78 (1903), (B): 79-142 (1904), (C): 143-182 (1904), (D): 183-210 (1904)
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

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