Achlyodes

Achlyodes Hübner, [1819]

Achlyodes Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 108; TS: Papilio busirus Cramer
Eantis Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 13 [= pl. 9B], f. 6; TS: Urbanus thraso Hübner
- = ; [NL4A]
Sebaldia Mabille, 1903; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (A): 77; TS: Papilio busirus Cramer
- = ; [NL4A], 42

Achilodes; Wallace, 1854, (missp.)
Achyliodes; Weidemeyer, 1864, (missp.)
Achylodes; Scudder, 1872, (missp.)
Achlyodes; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 394
Achylodes; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 58 (missp.)
Achliodes; Abadia, 1913, (missp.)
Archylodes; Gowdey, 1926, (missp.)
Achlyoides; Monte, 1928, (missp.)
Archlyodes; Bell, 1933, (missp.)
Eantes; Hayward, 1933, (missp.)
Eanthis; Hayward, 1933, (missp.)
Achyodes; Freeman, 1944, (missp.)
Eeantis; J. & W. Zikán, 1968, (missp.)
Achlyodes (Pyrgini); [NL4A], 42

Achlyodes busirus (Cramer, [1779])

Mexico - Paraguay. See [maps]

Papilio busirus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): 119, pl. 261, f. A, B, C; TL: Surinam

Achlyodes busirus busirus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Eantis busiris[sic?]; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 57
Eantis busirus; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 404, 3 pl. 87, f. 6; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 740
Achlyodes busirus; [BOW]: pl. 80, f. 4; [NL4A], #574

A. b. busirus Surinam, Colombia, ...

Achlyodes bucolus Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = Achlyodes busirus busirus ; [NL4A], #574a
var. obscura (Mabille, 1903) (Sebaldia); ; TL: Colombia
- = Achlyodes busirus busirus ; [NL4A], #574a

Papilio busiris; Jung, 1791, (missp.); Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 407 (missp.)
Achlyodes busivreus; Weeks, 1911, (missp.)
Achlyodes bursirus; DeVries, 1983, (missp.)
Achlyodes busirus busirus; [NL4A], #574a

A. b. heros Ehrmann, 1909 Mexico, ..., Venezuela

Achlyodes busirus heros Ehrmann, 1909; ; TL: Venezuela
Papilio sebaldus Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 89 (preocc. Stoll, 1781); TL: America
- = Achlyodes busirus heros ; [NL4A], #574b

Achlyodes busirus heros, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achlyodes busirus heros, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Achlyodes busirus heros; [NL4A], #574b

A. b. negro (Kaye, 1921) Trinidad

busirus negro (Kaye, 1921) (Eantis); ; TL: Trinidad

Achlyodes busirus negro, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Achlyodes busirus negro; [NL4A], #574c

A. b. rioja Evans, 1953 Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), ...

Achlyodes busirus rioja Evans, 1953; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Achlyodes busirus rioja, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Achlyodes busirus rioja; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 163; [NL4A], #574d

Achlyodes minna Evans, 1953

Brazil(Bahia), .... See [maps]

Achlyodes minna Evans, 1953; ; TL: Brazil, Bahia

Achlyodes minna; [NL4A], #575

Achlyodes mithridates (Fabricius, 1793)

-. See [maps]

Hesperia mithridates Fabricius, 1793; ; TL: "Indiis"

Eantis mithridates, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Eantis mithridates;
Achlyodes mithridates; [NL4A], #576

A. m. mithridates Jamaica

Achlyodes janus Bell & Comstock, 1948; ; TL: Jamaica
- = Achlyodes mithridates mithridates ; [NL4A], #576a

Achlyodes mithridate; Latreille, [1924], (missp.)
Achlyodes mythridates; Zhang, 1994, (missp.)
Achlyodes mithriades; Salazar, 2001, (missp.)
Achlyodes mithridates mithridates; [NL4A], #576a

A. m. papinianus (Poey, 1832) Trinidad, Cuba

mithridates papinianus (Poey, 1832) (Hesperia); ; TL: Cuba

Achlyodes pannianus; Stahl, 1883, (missp.)
Achlyodes mithridates papinianus; [NL4A], #576c
Achlyodes papinianus; [BOW]: pl. 80, f. 6 (text)

A. m. tamenund (Edwards, 1871) Mexico, Texas

Hesperia tamenund Edwards, 1871; ; TL: Texas

Eantis tamenund, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Eantis tamenund, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eantis tamenund, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Pamphila tamemund; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
Achlyodes thraso tamenund; [NACL], #3939a
Achlyodes tamenund;
Eantis tamenund; [Opler]
Achlyodes mithridates tamenund; [NL4A], #576e

A. m. thraso (Hübner, [1807]) Greater Antilles, S.Mexico - to (Paraguay, Ecuador, Brazil), Peru, Argentina Sickle-winged Skipper

Urbanus thraso Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [151]; TL: [Brazil]
Eantis peruvianus Mabille & Boullet, 1917; ; TL: Peru
- = Achlyodes mithridates thraso ; [NL4A], #576f

Eantis thraso, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hesperia traso; Poey, 1832, (missp.)
Achlyodes thrass; Scudder, 1872, (missp.)
Achlyodes thrasso; Weeks, 1901, (missp.)
Pamphila thrace; Köhler, 1923, (missp.)
Achlyodes mithradates; Brown & Mielke, 1968, (missp.)
Achlyodes thrasos; DeVries, 1983, (missp.)
Achlyodes thraso thraso; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 163
Achlyodes thraso; [BOW]: pl. 80, f. 6
Eantis thraso; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 405, 3 pl. 87, f. 7; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 740; Greeney & Warren, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (1): 43-46
Achlyodes mithridates thraso; [NL4A], #576f

Misidentified/misapplied:

Achylodes[sic] thraso; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 58
Achlyodes thraso; [NACL], #3939

A. m. minor (Comstock, 1944) Puerto Rico, Dominica

Achlyodes minor Comstock, 1944; ; TL: Dominica

Eantis minor, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Eantis minor;
Achlyodes mithridates minor; [NL4A], #576b

A. m. sagra Evans, 1953 Haiti

mithridates sagra Evans, 1953; ; TL: Haiti

Achlyodes mithridates sagra; [NL4A], #576d

Achlyodes munroei Bell, 1956

Cuba, Bahamas. See [maps]

Achlyodes munroei Bell, 1956; ; TL: Cuba

Achlyodes munroei; Miller & Simon, 1998, Carib. J. Sci. 34 (3-4): 327-329; [NL4A], #577

Achlyodes pallida (R. Felder, 1869)

Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia. See [maps]

Helias pallida R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 478; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Achlyodes ozotes Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 515; TL: Venezuela; Colombia; Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #578
Achlyodes selva Evans, 1953; ; TL: Mexico. Veracruz
- = ; [NL4A], #578

Achlyodes pallida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Achlyodes pallida, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achlyodes pallida, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achlyodes pallida, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Eantis pallida; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 406, 3 pl. 87, f. 8-10
Achlyodes pallida; [BOW]: pl. 80, f. 5; [NL4A], #578

Achlyodes psimmithina Campos, 1927; (nom. nud.); TL: ;Ecuador

psimmithina; [NL4A], 42

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[USGS] Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/index.htm
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1870
Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
R. Felder, 1869
Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465-480
Fernández, 2004
New range extensions, larval hostplant records and natural history observations of Cuban butterflies J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 48-50
Godman & Salvin, [1895]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Greeney & Warren, 2003
Notes on the life history of Eantis thraso (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) in Ecuador J. Lep. Soc. 57 (1): 43-46
Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1807]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mabille, 1903
Genera Insectorum. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (A): 1-78 (1903), (B): 79-142 (1904), (C): 143-182 (1904), (D): 183-210 (1904)
Miller & Simon, 1998
Rediscovery of the rare, "endemic" Cuban butterfly , Achlyodes munroei, with notes on its behaviour and possible origin Carib. J. Sci. 34 (3-4): 327-329
Watson, 1893
A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 3-133, pl. 1-3

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