Achalarus

Achalarus Scudder, 1872

Achalarus Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 71; TS: Papilio lycidas Smith
Murgaria Watson, 1893; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 19, 37; TS: Telegonus albociliatus Mabille
- = ; [NL4A], 30

Achlarus; Dyar, 1902, (missp.)
Achalaurus; Skinner, 1911, (missp.)
Alchalarus; Sell, 1916, (missp.)
Achalaraus; Field, 1938, (missp.)
Achalurus; R. G. Maza, 1976, (missp.)
Achalaris; Bridges, 1984, (missp.)
Murgaria; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 332
Achalarus (Eudamini); [NL4A], 30

Achalarus lyciades (Geyer, [1832])

New England - Texas, C.America. See [maps] Hoary Edge

Proteides lyciades Geyer, [1832]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: 10, pl. [108], f. 621-622 (repl. name); TL: [USA(Georgia)]
Papilio lycidas Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia 1: 39, pl. 20 (preocc. Papilio lycidas Cramer, [1777])
Proteides lyciades Hübner, [1819]; (nom. nud.)
Achalarus hedysarum Scudder, 1889; (nom. nud.?)

Achalarus lyciades, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achalarus lyciades, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achalarus lyciades, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Achalarus lyciades, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]

Goniuris[sic] lysidas; Butler, 1870, (missp.)
Hesperia lycidias; Burmeister, 1875, (missp.)
Eudamus lysidus; Maynard, 1901, (missp.)
Achalarus lycidas; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 57
Achalarus hydsarum; Lindsey et al., 1931, (missp.)
Achalarus lycides; Watson, 1946, (missp.)
Achalarus lyciodes; Gerberg & Arnett, 1989, (missp.)
Achalarus lyciades; [BOW]: pl. 21, f. 1; [NACL], #3904; [NL4A], #166; [Opler]

Achalarus casica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)

SE.Arizona, SW.New Mexico, Texas, Mexico. See [maps] Desert Cloudywing Mexican Hoary Edge

Eudamus casica Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
Eudamus epigena Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 493; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #165
Myscelus epigona Herrich-Schäffer, 1868; Prodr. Syst. Lep. 3: 59
orestes (W. H. Edwards, 1877) (Eudamus); (nom. nud.)
- = Thorybes epigona ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 58
- = ; [NL4A], #165

Achalarus casica, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achalarus casica, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achalarus casica, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Achalarus casica, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Thorybes epigona; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 58
Eudamus epigina; W. H. Edwards, 1884, (missp.)
Rhabdoides epigona; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 332, 3 pl. 80, f. 9-11
Achalarus casica; [BOW]: pl. 21, f. 1 (text), pl. 80, f. 3 (text); [NACL], #3905; [NL4A], #165; [Opler]

Achalarus albociliatus (Mabille, 1877)

Mexico - Colombia. See [maps] Skinner's Cloudywing

Telegonus ? albociliatus Mabille, 1877; Petites Nouvelles ent. 9 (179): 162; TL: Colombia,Panama,Guatemala

Achalarus albociliatus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achalarus albociliatus albociliatus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achalarus albociliatus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Achalarus albociliatus, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Murgaria albociliata; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 333, 3 pl. 80, f. 12-14; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 737
Achalarus albociliatus; [NACL], #3906; [BOW]: pl. 80, f. 3; [NL4A], #164; [Opler]

A. a. albociliatus Colombia, Panama, Guatemala

Achalarus albociliatus albociliatus; [NL4A], #164a

A. a. leuchophrys (Mabille, 1898) Colombia, Panama

Murgaria leucophrys Mabille, 1897; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 66: 183; TL: Colombia; Panama

Murgaria leucophrys; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 635; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 737
Achalarus albociliatus leuchophrys; [NL4A], #164b

A. a. nocera (Plötz, 1882) Colombia, Venezuela

albociliatus nocera (Plötz, 1882) (Aethilla); ; TL: Colombia
Telegonus mithras Mabille, 1888; ; TL: Venezuela
- = Achalarus albociliatus nocera ; [NL4A], #164c

Achalarus albociliatus nocera, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Achalarus albociliatus nocera; [NL4A], #164c

Achalarus tehuacana (Draudt, 1922)

Mexico. See [maps]

Rhabdoides tehuacana Draudt, 1922; ; TL: Mexico(Puebla)

Achalarus tehuacana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achalarus tehuacana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achalarus tehuacana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Achalarus tehuacana; [NL4A], #167

Achalarus toxeus (Plötz, 1882)

Arizona, Texas, Panama, Mexico. See [maps] Coyote Cloudywing Coyote Skipper

Aethilla toxeus Plötz, 1882; Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (2): 258; TL: Mexico
Eudamus coyote Skinner, 1892; Can. Ent. 24 (6): 164; TL: Texas
- = ; [NL4A], #168
Murgaria albociliata var. nigrociliata Mabille & Boullet, 1912; ; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #168

Achalarus toxeus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achalarus toxeus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achalarus toxeus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Thorybes coyote; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 58
Achalarus negrociliata; dos Passos, 1964, (missp.)
Achalarus toxeus; [NACL], #3907; [NL4A], #168; [Opler]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Butler, 1870
Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
Prodromus Systematics Lepidopterorum Prodr. Syst. Lep. 3 : 1-84
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Geyer, [1832]
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mabille, 1877
Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux du groupe des Hespérides Petites Nouvelles ent. 9 (179): 161-162 (1877), 9 (180): 165-166 (1877), 10 (188): 197-198 (1878), 10 (189): 201-202 (1878), 10 (190): 205 (1878), 10 (196): 229-230 (1878), 10 (199): 242 (1878), 10 (204): 261 (1878)
Mabille, 1897
Description de lépidoptères nouveaux Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 66 : 182-231
Plötz, 1882
Einige Hesperiinen-Gattungen und deren Arten Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1): 71-82, (2): 253-266
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Skinner, 1892
A new species of Eudamus Can. Ent. 24 (6) : 164
Watson, 1893
A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 3-133, pl. 1-3

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