Thracides cilissa Hewitson, 1867maps ]
Thracides cilissa Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5]99 ], pl. [50 ], f. 11, 14; TL : Brazil, Pará
Hesperia smaragdinus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
Thracides cilissa ; [NL4A] , #2189
Thracides cleanthes (Latreille, [1824])maps ]
Hesperia cleanthes Latreille, [1824]; ; TL : Brazil
Thracides cleanthes ; [NL4A] , #2190
T. c. cleanthes Brazil, Paraguay
apicalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Erycides )
= Thracides cleanthes cleanthes ; [NL4A] , #2190a
var. aspilotaPyrrhopygopsis ); ; TL : Brazil
= Thracides cleanthes cleanthes ; [NL4A] , #2190a
Pyrrgopygopsis cleanthes ambicola Riley, 1924; ; TL : Brazil(Mato Grosso),Paraguay
= Thracides cleanthes cleanthes ; [NL4A] , #2190a
Hesperia cloanthes ; Plötz, 1882, (missp.)
Thracides cloanthus ; Watson, 1893, (missp.)
Pyrrhopygopsis cleanthus ; Draudt, 1923, (missp.)
Pyrrhopyge cleonthes ; Martin, 1941, (missp.)
Pyrrhopygopsis oleantus ; Hayward, 1944, (missp.)
Thracides cleanthes cleanthes ; [NL4A] , #2190a
T. c. binota Evans, 1955 Venezuela
cleanthes binota Evans, 1955; ; TL : Venezuela
Thracides cleanthes binota ; [NL4A] , #2190b
T. c. quarta Evans, 1955 Peru
cleanthes quarta Evans, 1955; ; TL : Peru
Thracides cleanthes quarta ; [NL4A] , #2190c
T. c. quinta Evans, 1955 Brazil(Bahia)
cleanthes quinta Evans, 1955; ; TL : Brazil, Bahia
Thracides cleanthes quinta ; [NL4A] , #2190d
T. c. telmela (Hewitson, 1866) Brazil(Pará)
cleanthes telmela (Hewitson, 1866) (Erycides ); ; TL : Brazil, Pará
Hesperia ochrope Plötz, 1882; ; TL : Brazil, Pará
= Thracides cleanthes telmela ; [NL4A] , #2190e
Thracides temela ; Moss, 1949, (missp.)
Thracides cleanthes telmela ; [NL4A] , #2190e
T. c. trebla Evans, 1955 Bolivia
cleanthes trebla Evans, 1955; ; TL : Bolivia
Thracides cleanthes trebla ; [NL4A] , #2190f
Thracides joannisii Mabille, 1904maps ]
Thracides joannisii Mabille, 1904; ; TL : Panama
Thracides laddeyi Bell, 1942; ; TL : Ecuador
Thracides joannisii ; [NL4A] , #2191
Thracides nanea (Hewitson, 1867)maps ]
T. n. nanea Brazil(Maranhão, Pará), Panama
Hesperia peratha Plötz, 1882; ; TL : Brazil(Pará)
= Thracides nanea nanea ; [NL4A] , #2192a
Thracides nanea chiricana Röber, 1926; ; TL : Panama
= Thracides nanea nanea ; [NL4A] , #2192a
Thracides nannea ; Draudt, 1923, (missp.)
Thracides chricana ; Mielke, 1989, (missp.)
Thracides nanea nanea ; [NL4A] , #2192a
T. n. nida Evans, 1955 Colombia
nanea nida Evans, 1955; ; TL : Colombia
Thracides nanea nida ; [NL4A] , #2192b
Thracides panimeron Druce, 1908maps ]
panimeron Druce, 1908; ; TL : Bolivia
Thracides panimeron ; [NL4A] , #2193
Thracides phidon (Cramer, [1779])maps ]
Papilio phidon Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 88 , pl. 245 , f. F, G; TL : Surinam
Papilio pyrophoros Sepp, [1844]
Papilio pyrophoros Sepp, [1841]; ; TL : Surinam
Papilio phedon ; Cramer, 1780, (missp.)
Goniloba pyrophorus ; Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, (missp.)
Thracides phidion ; R. G. Maza & White, 1990, (missp.)
Thracides hidion ; Raguso & Llorente, 1997, (missp.)
Thracides phidon ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 624 , 3 pl. 105 , f. 9-10; [BOW] : pl. 87, f. 38, 39; [NL4A] , #2194
Thracides thrasea (Hewitson, 1866)maps ]
Erycides thrasea Hewitson, 1866; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
Erycides mazares Mabille, 1888; ; TL : S. Amer.
Thracides thrasea ; [NL4A] , #2195
3.1.2013 (7)
References:
[BCA] electronicBIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American ButterfliesButterflies of America
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937 [maps] Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
Some related literature:
Cramer, [1779]Uitl. Kapellen 3
(17-21): 1 -104, pl. 193 -252 (1779),
(22): 105 -128, pl. 253 -264 ([1780]),
(23-24): 129 -176, pl. 265 -288 (1780)
Godman & Salvin, [1901]Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2 : 1 -782,
3 : pl. 1 -112
Hewitson, 1867Ill. exot. Butts [5]
: (Systematic Index) V ,
(Anteros): [1 -2], pl. [1 ] (1867),
(Erycina & Necyria): [3 -4], pl. [2 ] (1870),
(Erycina Symmachia &c): [5 -6], pl. [3 ] (1875),
(Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7 -8], pl. [4 ] (1872),
(Calydna): [9 -10], pl. [5 ] (1854),
(Calydna II): [11 -12], pl. [6 ] (1859),
(Theope): [13 -14], pl. [7 ] (1860),
(Symmachia): [15 -16], pl. [8 ] (1867),
(Symmachia & Charis II): [17 -18], pl. [9 ] (1871),
(Charis): [19 -20], pl. [10 ] (1866),
(Emesis): [21 -22], pl. [11 ] (1872),
(Nymphidium I): [23 -24], pl. [12 ] (1853),
(Nymphidium II-III): [25 -28], pl. [13 -14] (1865),
(Nymphidium IV): [29 -30], pl. [15 ] (1871),
(Lemonias I): [31 -32], pl. [16 ] (1853),
(Lemonias II): [33 -34], pl. [17 ] (1858),
(Lemonias III-IV): [35 -38], pl. [18 -19] (1863),
(Lemonias V): [39 -40], pl. [20 ] (1872),
(Lemonias & Baeotis): [41 -42], pl. [21 ] (1875),
(Lemonias & Baeotis): [43 -44], pl. [22 ] (1874),
(Pachythone & Cremna): [45 -46], pl. [23 ] (1873),
(Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47 -48], pl. [24 ] (1870),
(Limnas I-II): [49 -52], pl. [25 -26] (1853),
(Limnas & Panara): [53 -54], pl. [27 ] (1875),
(Limnas &c): [55 -56], pl. [28 ] (1876),
(Limnas & Ithomeis): [57 -58], pl. [29 ] (1870),
(Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59 -60], pl. [30 ] (1871),
(Hermathena &c): [61 -62], pl. [31 ] (1875),
(Ogyris): [63 -64], pl. [32 ] (1853),
(Pentila & Liptena): [65 -66], pl. [33 ] (1866),
(Pentila & Liptena II): [67 -68], pl. [34 ] (1873),
(Lycaena): [69 -70], pl. [35 ] (1876),
(Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71 -74], pl. [36 -37] (1857),
(Pyrrhopyga): [75 -76], pl. [38 ] (1869),
(Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77 -80], pl. [39 -40] (1871),
(Pyrrhopyga IV): [81 -82], pl. [41 ] (1873),
(Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83 -84], pl. [42 ] (1875),
(Ismene I-II): [85 -88], pl. [43 -44] (1867),
(Eudamus): [89 -90], pl. [45 ] (1873),
(Eudamus II-III): [91 -94], pl. [46 -47] (1875),
(Chaetocneme): [95 -96], pl. [48 ] (1874),
(Hesperia I-II): [97 -100], pl. [49 -50] (1867),
(Hesperia III): [101 -102], pl. [51 ] (1868),
(Hesperia IV): [103 -104], pl. [52 ] (1869),
(Hesperia V): [105 -106], pl. [53 ] (1872),
(Hesperia V*-VI): [107 -110], pl. [54 -55] (1873),
(Hesperia VII): [111 -112], pl. [56 ] (1876),
(Leucochitonea): [113 -114], pl. [57 ] (1869),
(Leucochitonea II): [115 -116], pl. [58 ] (1875),
(Pterygospidea): [117 -118], pl. [59 ] (1873),
(Cyclopides): [119 -120], pl. [60 ] (1874),
(Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121 -122], pl. [61 ] (1874)
Hübner, [1819]Verz. bek. Schmett.
(1): [1 -3], 4 -16 (1816),
(2): 17 -32 (1819),
(3): 33 -48 (1819),
(4): 49 -64 (1819),
(5): 65 -80 (1819),
(6): 81 -96 (1819),
(7): 97 -112 (1819),
(8): 113 -128 (1819),
(9): 129 -144 (1819),
(10): 145 -160 (1819),
(11): 161 -176 (1819),
(12): 177 -192 (1820),
(13): 193 -208 (1820),
(14): 209 -224 (1821),
(15): 225 -240 (1821),
(16): 241 -256 (1821),
(17): 257 -272 (1823),
(18): 273 -288 (1823),
(19): 289 -304 (1823),
(20): 305 -320 (1825),
(21): 321 -336 (1825),
(22): 337 -352 (1825),
(23-27): 353 -431 ([1825])
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974 If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Hesperioidea
Hesperiidae
Hesperiinae
Brazil(Pará). See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Panama, Ecuador. See [maps]
Trinidad. See [maps]
Bolivia. See [maps]
Mexico, Panama - Brazil, Surinam, Trinidad. See [maps]
Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]