Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Hesperioidea Hesperiidae Hesperiinae

• Panoquina bola Bell, 1942 Bolivia. See [maps]

  • Panoquina bola Bell, 1942; ; TL: Bolivia

  • Panoquina bola, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Panoquina bola; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [NL4A], #1876
• Panoquina chapada Evans, 1955 Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [maps]

  • Panoquina chapada Evans, 1955; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

  • Panoquina chapada, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Panoquina chapada; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [NL4A], #1877
• Panoquina corrupta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Cuba. See [maps]

  • Goniloba corrupta Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 19 (3-4): 54; TL: Cuba

  • Panoquina corrupta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Prenes nero var. corrupta; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 96, f. 7
  • Panoquina corrupta; [NL4A], #1878
• Panoquina errans (Skinner, 1892) California, Texas, Mexico. See [maps] Wandering Skipper

  • Pamphila errans Skinner, 1892; Ent. News 3 (7): 174; TL: California; Texas

  • Panoquina errans, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Panoquina errans, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Panoquina errans, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Prenes errans; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54
  • Panoquina errans; [NACL], 4118; [Opler]
  • Panoquina panoquinoides errans; [NL4A], #1887d

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • nereus; Wright, 1905

  Larva on Distichlis spicata [NAB]

• Panoquina evadnes (Stoll, [1781]) Guatemala - Colombia, Brazil. See [maps]

  • Papilio evadnes Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): pl. 343, f. G, H; TL: Surinam
  • Hesperia chlorus Plötz, 1882; ; TL: Surinam
    • = ; [NL4A], #1879

  • Panoquina evadnes, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Papilio euadrus; Gmelin, [1790], (missp.)
  • Goniloba evadne; Westwood, 1852, (missp.)
  • Panoquina evadens; Moss, 1949, (missp.)
  • Proteides evadnes; Staudinger, Exot. Schmett: 297, pl. 99, f.
  • Calpodes evadnes; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 105
  • Prenes evadnes; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 508, 3 pl. 95, f. 47-48
  • Panoguina eradnes[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 84, f. 39
  • Panoquina evadnes; [NL4A], #1879
• Panoquina evansi (Freeman, 1946) Texas, Mexico, CA. See [maps] Evans' Skipper

  • Calpodes evansi Freeman, 1946; Ent. News 57 (8): (185-187) ; TL: Pharr [Hidalgo Co.], Texas

  • Panoquina evansi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Panoquina evansi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Panoquina evansi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Panoquina fusina evansi;
  • Calpodes evansi; [BOW]: pl. 21, f. 24 (text)
  • Panoquina evansi; [NACL], #4122; [NL4A], #1880; [Opler]

  604x566 (~35Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

• Panoquina fusina (Hewitson, 1868) -. See [maps]

  • Hesperia fusina Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 30; TL: Brazil, Pará

  • Panoquina fusina fusina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Panoquina fusina; [NL4A], #1881
  • P. f. fusina Brazil(Pará)

    • Hesperia fufidia Hewitson, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109): 81
      • = Panoquina fusina fusina ; [NL4A], #1881a

    • Panoquina fusina fusina; [NL4A], #1881a
  • P. f. jumbo Evans, 1955

    • fusina jumbo Evans, 1955; ; TL: "Jamaica"

    • Panoquina fusina jumbo, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina fusina jumbo; [NL4A], #1881b
  • P. f. sonta Evans, 1955 Panama

    • fusina sonta Evans, 1955; ; TL: Panama

    • Panoquina fusina sonta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina fusina sonta; [NL4A], #1881c
  • P. f. viola Evans, 1955 Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)

    • fusina viola Evans, 1955; ; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

    • Panoquina fusina viola, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina fusina viola; [NL4A], #1881d
• Panoquina hecebola (Scudder, 1872) Mexico, Panama, Hondurdas, Paraguay, Peru. See [maps] Hecebolus Skipper

  • Prenes hecebolus Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 81; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
    • = Prenes ocola ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 511
  • Pamphila parilis Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (18): clxxi; TL: Chiriqui, Honduras
    • = Panoquina hecebolus ; [NL4A], #1882

  • Panoquina hecebolus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Panoquina hecebolus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Panoquina hecebolus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Prenes hecobolus; Hayward, 1944, (missp.)
  • Panoquina hacebolus; dos Passos, 1964, (missp.)
  • Panoquina hecebola; [NACL], #4120
  • Panoquina hecebolus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 22 (text); [NL4A], #1882; [Opler]

  568x559 (~32Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

• Panoquina luctuosa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Brazil. See [maps]

  • Goniloba luctuosa Herrich-Schäffer, 1869

  • Panoquina luctuosa luctuosa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Panoquina luctuosa; [BOW]: pl. 84, f. 39 (text); [NL4A], #1884
  • P. l. luctuosa

    • Panoquina luctuosa luctuosa; [NL4A], #1884a
  • P. l. cineas Evans, 1955 Peru

    • luctuosa cineas Evans, 1955; ; TL: Peru

    • Panoquina luctuosa cineas, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina luctuosa cineas; [NL4A], #1884b
  • P. l. fonda Evans, 1955 Ecuador

    • luctuosa fonda Evans, 1955; ; TL: Ecuador

    • Panoquina luctuosa fonda, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina luctuosa fonda; [NL4A], #1884c
• Panoquina nero (Fabricius, 1798) West Indies, Puerto Rico

  • Hesperia nero Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 433; TL: West Indies
  • Panoquina nero belli Watson, 1937; ; TL: Puerto Rico
    • = ; [NL4A], #1885

  • Panoquina nero, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Epargyreus nero; Butler, [1870], Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius: 275, pl. 2, f. 13
  • Calpodes nero; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 105
  • Prenes nero; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 509, 3 pl. 96, f. 4-6
  • Panoquina nero; [NL4A], #1885
• Panoquina ocola (Edwards, 1863) -. See [maps] Ocola Skipper Long-windged Skipper

  • Hesperia ocola Edwards, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (1): 20; TL: Florida

  • Panoquina ocola, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Panoquina ocola ocola, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Panoquina ocola, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Panoquina ocola, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

  • Calpodes ocola; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 105
  • Prenes ocola; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 511, 3 pl. 96, f. 13-15; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54
  • Panoquina ocola; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 22; [NACL], #4119; [NL4A], #1886; [Opler]

  Larva on Poaceae , Oryza sativa, Sacchinarum officinarum [NAB]

  • P. o. ocola Florida - Ohio, Mexico - Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela - Peru, Surinam

    • Pamphila stratyllis Burmeister, 1878; ; TL: Argentina
      • = Panoquina ocola ocola ; [NL4A], #1886a
    • Pamphila heterospila Mabille, 1878; ; TL: Peru
      • = Panoquina ocola ocola ; [NL4A], #1886a
    • Pamphila ortygia Möschler, 1883; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32: [?] 328; TL: Surinam
      • = Panoquina ocola ocola ; [NL4A], #1886a

    • Panoquina ocala; Hayward, 1939, (missp.)
    • Panoquina ocolo; Freeman, 1945, (missp.)
    • Panoquina ocula; Drees & Butler, 1978, (missp.)
    • Panoquina ocola ocola; [NL4A], #1886a
  • P. o. distipuncta Johnson & Matusik, 1988 Dominican Republic

    • ocola distipuncta Johnson & Matusik, 1988; ; TL: Dominican Republic

    • Panoquina ocola distipuncta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina ocola distipuncta; [NL4A], #1886b
• Panoquina panoquin (Scudder, 1863) Florida - New Jersey. See [maps] Salt Marsh Skipper

  • Hesperia panoquin Scudder, 1863; Proc. Essex Inst. 3: 178
  • ophis (Edwards, 1871)
  • wimico (Plötz, 1883)
  • cochles (Scudder, 1889); (nom. nud.?)

  • Panoquina panoquin, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Panoquina panoquin, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Panoquina panoquin, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Prenes panoquin; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54
  • Panoquina panoquin; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 21; [NACL], #4116; [Opler]

  Larva on Poaceae , Cyperaceae , Distichlis spicata? [NAB]

• Panoquina panoquinoides (Skinner, 1891) Texas, Florida, Antilles, CA, SA. See [maps] Obscure Skipper

  • Pamphila panoquinoides Skinner, 1891; Ent. News 2 (9): 175; TL: Florida; Texas

  • Panoquina panoquinoides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Panoquina panoquinoides panoquinoides, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Panoquina panoquinoides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Prenes panoquinoides; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54
  • Panoquina panoquinoides; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 21 (text); [NACL], #4117; [NL4A], #1887; [Opler]

  Larva on Distichlis spicata? [NAB]

  • P. p. panoquinoides Florida, Texas

    • Prenes parroquinoides; Wolcott, 1936, (missp.)
    • Panoquina panoquinioides; Roque, 2001, (missp.)
    • Panoquina panoquinoides panoquinoides; [NL4A], #1887a
  • P. p. albistriga Mielke, 1980 Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)

    • panoquinoides albistriga Mielke, 1980; ; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

    • Panoquina panoquinoides albistriga, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina panoquinoides albistriga; [NL4A], #1887b
  • P. p. calna Evans, 1955 Peru

    • panoquinoides calna Evans, 1955; ; TL: Peru

    • Panoquina panoquinoides calna, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina panoquinoides calna; [NL4A], #1887c
  • P. p. eugeon (Godman & Salvin, 1896) Grenada, Grenadines

    • panoquinoides eugeon (Godman & Salvin, 1896) (Prenes); ; TL: Grenada, Grenadines

    • Panoquina panoquinoides eugeon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina panoquinoides eugeon; [NL4A], #1887e
  • P. p. minima de Jong, 1983 Surinam

    • panoquinoides minima de Jong, 1983; ; TL: Surinam

    • Panoquina panoquinoides minima, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina panoquinoides minima; [NL4A], #1887f
• Panoquina pauper (Mabille, 1878) -. See [maps]

  • Proteides pauper Mabille, 1878; Petites Nouvelles ent. 10 (189): 201; TL: Colombia

  • Panoquina pauper pauper, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Prenes pauper; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 509, 3 pl. 96, f. 1-3
  • Panoquina pauper; [NL4A], #1888

  718x589 (~41Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

  • P. p. pauper Colombia

    • Panoquina pauper pauper; [NL4A], #1888a
  • P. p. grapte (Druce, 1908) Peru

    • pauper grapte (Druce, 1908) (Prenes); ; TL: Peru

    • Panoquina pauper grapte, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Panoquina pauper grapte; [NL4A], #1888b
• Panoquina peraea (Hewitson, 1866) Mexico(Baja California), Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

  • Hesperia peraea Hewitson, 1866; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
  • Hesperia senex Plötz, 1882; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
    • = ; [NL4A], #1889
  • Prenes californica Weeks, 1902; Proc. New England Zool. Club 3: 11; TL: Mexico, Baja California
    • = ; [NL4A], #1889

  • Panoquina peraea, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Panoquina california; Warren, 2000, (missp.)
  • Carystus senex;
  • Panoquina peraea; [NL4A], #1889
• Panoquina trix Evans, 1955 Brazil(Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais). See [maps]

  • Panoquina trix Evans, 1955; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
  • Panoquina confusa Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 20, f. 33-34, 102-105; TL: Km. 222, Belo Horizonte-Brazilia Hwy, Felixlândia, Minas Gerais
    • = ; [NL4A], #1890

  • Panoquina trix; [NL4A], #1890

6.9.2017 (16)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.