Caltoris

Caltoris Swinhoe, 1893

Caltoris Swinhoe, 1893; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3): 323; TS: Hesperia kumara Moore

Caltoris (Hesperiinae); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 78

Caltoris kumara (Moore, 1878)

Ceylon, W.Ghats - N.Kanara, Palnis, Nilgiris, Bangalore, High Wavys, Calcutta, Sikkim - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Blank Swift

Hesperia kumara Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 687; TL: N.Kanara, India
Hesperia kumara Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 255 (nom. nud)

Baoris kumara; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 166, pl. 69, f. 2, 2a
Parnara kumara; Piepers & Snellen, 1910, Rhop. Java [2]: 40, pl. 9, f. 56a-b
Caltoris kumara; [BIR], 484

C. k. moorei (Evans, 1926) Burma, S.Yunnan

kumara moorei (Evans, 1926); ; TL: Sikkim

Caltoris kumara moorei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

C. k. elongata (Evans, 1926) Sumatra, Borneo

Caltoris brunnea (Snellen, 1876) Dark Branded Swift

Pamphila brunnea Snellen, 1876; Tijdschr. Ent. 19 (3): 164, pl. 7, f. 4; TL: Java
sodalis (Mabille, 1893) (Pamphila); Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 37 (1): 53
- = ; [NHM card]

Parnara brunnea; Piepers & Snellen, 1910, Rhop. Java [2]: 36, pl. 8, f. 51a-e
Chapra brunnea; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 144

C. b. caere (de Nicéville, 1891)

Chapra caere de Nicéville, 1891; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (3): 388, pl. G, f. 33; TL: Thaungyin, Myanmar

Caltoris brunnea caere, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Caltoris brunnea caere; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 22-23

Caltoris sirius (Evans, 1926)

Baoris sirius Evans, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 633, no. I.115.10G

Caltoris sirius sirius, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

C. s. chimdroa (Evans, 1926) Tibet?

sirius chimdroa (Evans, 1926) (Baoris); J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 633

C. s. fusca (Evans, 1932)

Baoris fusca Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 412, no. I.97.6G

Caltoris sirius fusca; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 24-25

Caltoris aurociliata (Elwes & Edwards, 1897)

Sikkim, Assam. See [maps]

Parnara aurociliata Elwes & Edwards, 1897; Trans. zool. Soc. Lond. 14 (4): pl. 21, f. 23, pl. 26, f. 86a-c

Caltoris aurociliata, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Parnara aurociliata; Evans, 1915, 546

Caltoris bromus (Leech, 1894)

S.China, Okinawa, Taiwan. See [maps]

Parnara bromus Leech, 1894; Butts China Japan Corea (2): 614, pl. 42, f. 10

Caltoris bromus bromus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Caltoris bromus; [BOW]: pl. 185, f. 25; [MRS], 727; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 78

C. b. bromus S.Yunnan, India, China, Indo-China, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is., Borneo, Palawan, Philippines

Caltoris bromus bromus; Eliot, 1959, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 7 (8): 390; [BMP]: 390, pl. 60, f. 28-29; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 78

C. b. yanuca (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Formosa

Parnara yanuca Fruhstorfer, 1911; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 25 (4): 55; TL: Formosa

Caltoris bromus yanuca; [MRS], 727

Caltoris cahira (Moore, 1877)

India - Malaya - S.China. See [maps] Colon Swift

Hesperia cahira Moore, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3): 593, pl. 58, f. 8; TL: Andamans

Hesperia cahira; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 242
Caltoris cahira; [BOW]: pl. 185, f. 26; [MRS], 727

C. c. carina (Evans, 1937) Yunnan, ...?

Baoris carina Evans, 1937; Entomologist 70 (2): 39

Caltoris cahira carina; [MRS], 727

C. c. austeni (Moore, [1884]) S.Yunnan, ...?

Baoris austeni Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 533; TL: Khasia Hills; Cherra Pungi
Pamphila fallacina Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (18): clxxxi; TL: Cherra-Pungi
- = Caltoris cahira austeni ; [NHM card]
Caltoris onchisa Swinhoe, 1893; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3): 323; TL: Shillong

Caltoris cahira austeni, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Caltoris cahira austeni; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 30; [MRS], 727

Caltoris cormasa (Hewitson, 1876)

India - Malaya, Philippines. See [maps] Full Stop Swift

Hesperia cormasa Hewitson, 1876; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108): 457; TL: Borneo
Hesperia moolata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 843; TL: Ahsown, 2000ft
- = ; [NHM card]
dravida (Mabille, 1878) (Pamphila); Petites Nouvelles ent. 10 (199): 242
- = ; [NHM card]

Caltoris cormasa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Parnara moolata; Piepers & Snellen, 1910, Rhop. Java [2]: 37, pl. 9, f. 52a-b
Caltoris cormasa; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 26-27; [BOW]: pl. 185, f. 27; [MRS], 727

Caltoris malaya (Evans, 1926)

Baoris malaya Evans, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 634, no. I.115.14D

Caltoris malaya, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Caltoris malaya; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 33-34

Caltoris tulsi (de Nicéville, [1884])

India - Malaya - S.China. See [maps] Purple Swift

Parnara tulsi de Nicéville, [1884]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (2/4): 86, pl. 10, f. 1 ♂; TL: Sikkim

Caltoris tulsi tulsi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Parnara tulsi; Piepers & Snellen, 1910, Rhop. Java [2]: 39, pl. 9, f. 54
Caltoris tulsi; [BOW]: pl. 185, f. 29

C. t. tulsi

Caltoris tulsi tulsi; Eliot, 1959, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 7 (8): 391; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 35-36

C. t. jolanda (Plötz, 1886) Java

tulsi jolanda (Plötz, 1886) (Hesperia); Stettin ent. Ztg 47 (1-3): 95

Caltoris tulsi jolanda; [NHM card]

Caltoris plebeia (de Nicéville, 1887)

Sikkim - Borneo. See [maps]

Parnara plebeia de Nicéville, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 (3): 466, pl. 40, f. 2; TL: Sikhim

Caltoris plebeia, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Parnara plebeja[sic, recte plebeia]; Piepers & Snellen, 1910, Rhop. Java [2]: 39, pl. 9, f. 55
Caltoris plebeia; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 31-32

Caltoris philippina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)

India, Ceylon, Malaya - New Guinea, Solomons. See [maps]

Cobalus philippina Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23 (12): 201, no. 48
?Cobalus pilippina Herrich-Schäffer, 1868; Prodr. Syst. Lep. 3: 81
Hesperia seriata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 688; TL: Ceylon
- = ; [NHM card]

Baoris seriata; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 166, pl. 69, f. 4, 4a
?Prenes philippina; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 510, 3 pl. 96, f. 8-9 (Panama [??!])
Caltoris philippina; [BOW]: pl. 185, f. 28; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 78

C. p. philippina Sri Lanka, India, Malay Peninsula, Nias, Palawan, Philippines, Sulawesi, Talaud, Sangihe, Sula

Caltoris philippina philippina; [BMP]: 391, pl. 60, f. 37-38; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 78

C. p. subfenestrata (Röber, 1891)

Caltoris beraka (Plötz, 1885)

Sulawesi, Sangihe, Sula. See [maps]

Hesperia beraka Plötz, 1885; Berl. ent. Z. 29 (2): 227
Pamphila gyas Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (18): clxxx; TL: Minahassa
- = ; [NHM card]

Caltoris beraka; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 78

Caltoris boisduvalii (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Papua. See [maps]

Hesperia boisduvalii C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 514
Parnara hasoroides Elwes & Edwards, 1897; Trans. zool. Soc. Lond. 14 (4): 284, pl. 21, f. 11; TL: Batchian; Halmaheira

Parnara hasaroides[sic]; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (3): 399

Caltoris canaraica (Moore, [1884]) Coorg, N.Kanara, Wynaad Kanara Swift

Panara canaraica Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 534; TL: Canara

Caltoris canaraica; [BIR], 484

Caltoris confusa (Evans, 1932)

Burma. See [maps]

Baoris confusa Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 413

Caltoris confusa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Caltoris mehavagga (Fruhstorfer, 1911)

Sulawesi, Sula, Buru. See [maps]

Parnara mehavagga Fruhstorfer, 1911; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 25 (4): 51; TL: S.Celebes, Lompo-Batta

Caltoris mehavagga; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 78

Caltoris nirwana (Plötz, 1882)

Java - W.China. See [maps]

Hesperia nirwana Plötz, 1882; Stettin ent. Ztg 43 (10-12): 436

Caltoris nirwana; [BOW]: pl. 185, f. 25 (text)

Caltoris septentrionalis Koiwaiya, 1996²

Caltoris tenuis (Evans, 1932)

Thailand, Burma, N.Laos. See [maps]

Baoris tenuis Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 413

Caltoris tenuis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

References:

[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
de Nicéville, [1884]
On new and little known Rhopalocera from the Indian Region J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (2/4) : 65-91, pl. 1, 9-10
de Nicéville, 1887
Descriptions of some new or little-known Butterflies from India, with some Notes on the seasonal Dimorphism obtaining in the Genus Melanitis Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 (3) : 448-467, pl. 39-40
de Nicéville, 1891
On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (3) : 341-398, pl. F-G
Eliot, 1959
New or little known Butterflies from Malaya Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 7 (8) : 371-391, 7fgs., pl. 10
Elwes & Edwards, 1897
A Revision of the Oriental Hesperiidae Trans. zool. Soc. Lond. 14 (4) : 101-324, pl. 18-27
Evans, 1926
The Identification of Indian Butterflies (9-11) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (1): 49-83, pl. 30, (2): 427-446, pl. 31, (3): 615-637, pl. 32
Evans, 1932
The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) : iii-x,1-454, pl. 1-32
Evans, 1937
Indo-Australian Hesperiidae: Description of new Genera, Species and Subspecies Entomologist 70 (1): 16-19 (part 9), (2): 38-40 (part 10), (3): 64-66 (part 11), (4): 81-83 (part 12)
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1911
Neue Hesperiden des Indo-Malayischen Faunengebietes und Besprechung verwandter Formen Dt. ent. Z. Iris 25 (2): 9-24 (1 February), (3): 25-40 (1 March), (4): 41-56 (1 April), (5): 57-72 (1 May), (6): 73-79, pl. 1 (1 June)
Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
Prodromus Systematics Lepidopterorum Prodr. Syst. Lep. 3 : 1-84
Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
Versuch einer systematischen Anordnung der Schmetterlinge CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23 (4): 56-64, (5): 67-77, (9): 130-141, (11): 163-172, (12): 184-204
Hewitson, 1876
Descriptions of twenty-five new Species of Hesperidae from his own Collection Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108) : 449-457
Leech, 1894
Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-296, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mabille, 1878
Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux du groupe des Hespérides Petites Nouvelles ent. 9 (179): 161-162 (1877), 9 (180): 165-166 (1877), 10 (188): 197-198 (1878), 10 (189): 201-202 (1878), 10 (190): 205 (1878), 10 (196): 229-230 (1878), 10 (199): 242 (1878), 10 (204): 261 (1878)
Mabille, 1891
Description d'Hespérides nouvelles (1-3) Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lix-lxxxviii, (17): cvi-cxxi, (18): clxviii-clxxxvii
Mabille, 1893
Description de Lepidopteres nouveaux Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 37 (1) : 50-65
Moore, 1857
A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1877
The Lepidopterous Fauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 580-632, pl. 58-60
Moore, 1878
Descriptions of new Asiatic Hesperidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 686-695, pl. 45
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, [1884]
Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 521-535, pl. 48-49
Piepers & Snellen, 1910
The Rhopalocera of Java. Hesperidae Rhop. Java [2] : 1-60, pl. 5-10
Plötz, 1882
Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 43 (7-9): 314-344, (10-12): 436-456
Plötz, 1885
Neue Hesperiden des indischen Archipels und Ost-Africa's aus der Collection des Herrn H. Ribbe in Blasewitz-Dresden, gesammelt von den Herren: C. Ribbe auf Celebes, Java un den Aru-Inseln, Künstler auf Malacca (Perak); Kühn auf West-Guinea (Jekar); Menger auf Ceylon Berl. ent. Z. 29 (2) : 225-232
Plötz, 1886
Nachtrag und Berichtigungen zu den Hesperiinen Stettin ent. Ztg 47 (1-3) : 83-117
Rothschild, 1915
On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402
Rothschild, 1915
On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227
Snellen, 1876
Lepidoptera van Batavia. Beschrijving der nieuwe soorten Tijdschr. Ent. 19 (3) : 159-167, pl. 7
Swinhoe, 1893
A List of the Lepidoptera of the Khasi Hills. Part I Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3) : 267-330
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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