Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Gelechioidea Blastobasidae Holcocerinae

• Holcocera adjutrix Meyrick, 1918 British Guiana. See [maps]

  • Holcocera adjutrix Meyrick, 1918; Exotic Microlep. 2 (6): 161; TL: British Guiana, Bartica

  • Holcocera adjutrix; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera anomalella (Dietz, 1910) Arizona. See [maps]

  • Eubolepia anomalella Dietz, 1910; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 68, pl. 4, f. 40, 40a; TL: Arizona, Pinal Mt.

  • Holcocera anomalella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Eubolepia anomalella; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 15; [NACL], #1224; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera anomalella; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 712; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera aphanes (Zeller, 1877) Colombia. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis (Hypat.?) aphanes Zeller, 1877; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 13: 439, pl. 6, f. 154

  • Blastobasis aphanes; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera aphanes; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera basiplagata Walsingham, 1912 Guatemala. See [maps]

  • Holcocera basiplagata Walsingham, 1912; Biol. centr.-amer. Lep. Heterocera 4: 151; TL: Guatemala, Panajachel, 5000ft

  • Holcocera basiplagata; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera cerradicola Adamski & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008 Brazil (Paraná). See [maps]

  • Holcocera cerradicola Adamski & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 110 (3): 739; TL: Jaguariava, Paraná, Brazil

  Larva on (fruits) Bauhinia holophylla, Styrphnodendron adstringens Adamski & Ribeiro-Costa, 2008, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 110 (3): 742

• Holcocera chalcofrontella Clemens, 1863 Atlantic States, Texas, Missouri, Virginia, Maryland, Manitoba. See [maps]

  • Holcocera chalcofrontella Clemens, 1863; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2: 122
  • Holcocera purpurocomella Clemens, 1863; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2: 122
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 712
  • Holcocera gilbociliella Clemens, 1863; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2: 122
  • Blastobasis livorella Zeller, 1873; Verh. Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 23 (Abh.): 299; TL: Texas
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 712
  • Nothris ? maligemmella Murtfeldt, 1898; Miss. Agr. Exp. Stat. Bull.: 42
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 712
  • Holcocera ochrocephala Dietz, 1910; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 31; TL: W.Virginia, Aurora
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 712
  • Holcocera funebra var. reductella Dietz, 1910; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 45; TL: Manitoba, Aweme
    • = Holcocera funebra ; [NHM card]
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 713

  • Holcocera chalcofrontella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Holcocera maligemmella, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Holcocera purpurocomella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 30; [NACL], #1209; [NHM card]
  • Holocera gilbociliella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 44
  • Holcocera giggociliella[sic, recte gilbociliella]; [NACL], #1186; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera livorella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 40; [NACL], #1195; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera maligemmella; [NHM card]; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 42; [NACL], #1196
  • Holcocera ochrocephala; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 102; [NACL], #1204; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera funebra reductella; [NACL], #1184a
  • Hypatopa funebra reductella; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
  • Holcocera chalcofrontella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 33, pl. 2, f. 17, 17a-d; McDunnough, 1961, Amer. mus. novit. 2045: 12; [NACL], #1175; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 712
  • H. c. quisquiliella (Zeller, 1873) Texas

    • Blastobasis quisquiliella Zeller, 1873; Verh. Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 23 (Abh.): 298
      • = Holcocera chalcofrontella ; [NHM card]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 712

    • Holcocera chalcofrontella var. quisquiliella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 35
    • Holcocera chalcofrontella quisquiliella; [NACL], #1175a; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
  • H. c. fumerella Dietz, 1910

    • Holcocera chalcofrontella var. fumerella Dietz, 1910; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 35
      • = Holcocera chalcofrontella ; [NHM card]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 713

    • Holcocera chalcofrontella fumerella; [NACL], #1175b; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
  • H. c. minorella Dietz, 1910

    • Holcocera chalcofrontella var. minorella Dietz, 1910; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 34, pl. 2, f. 17e
      • = Holcocera chalcofrontella ; [NHM card]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 713

    • Holcocera chalcofrontella minorella; [NACL], #1175c; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera chloropeda Meyrick, 1922 Brazil (Para). See [maps]

  • Holcocera chloropeda Meyrick, 1922; Exotic Microlep. 2 (17): 541; TL: Brazil, Para

  • Holcocera chloropida[sic, recte chloropeda]; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera chloropeda; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera coccivorella (Chambers, 1880) Florida. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis coccivorella Chambers, 1880; Rep. Ent. U.S. Dep. Agric. 1879: 207; TL: Cedar Key, Florida

  • Holcocera coccivorella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Zenodochium coccivorella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 12; [NACL], #1158
  • Holcocera coccivorella; [NHM card]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 714; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera concolor Adamski & Maier, 2003 Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Maine, Massachusetts. See [maps]

  • Holcocera concolor Adamski & Maier, 2003; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 105 (1): 145; TL: Barnstable, Massachusetts

  • Holcocera concolor, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Holcocera concolor; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 38; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]

  Larva on Larix sp., Picea abies, P. glauca, Pinus resinosa, P. rigida, P. strobus Adamski & Maier, 2003, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 105 (1): 148

• Holcocera controversella (Zeller, 1877) Colombia. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis (Hypat.) controversella Zeller, 1877; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 13: 436

  • Blastobasis controversella; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera controversella; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera crassicornella Dietz, 1910 Florida. See [maps]

  • Holcocera crassicornella Dietz, 1910; Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 32, pl. 2, f. 16; TL: Florida
  • Blastobasis eriobotryae Busck, 1915; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 17 (2): 85; TL: Miami, Florida
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 714

  • Holcocera crassicornella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Blastobasis eriobotryae; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 52; [NHM card]; [NACL], #1147
  • Holcocera crassicornella; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 40; [NACL], #1178; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 714
• Holcocera cylindrota Meyrick, 1918 Colombia. See [maps]

  • Holcocera cylindrota Meyrick, 1918; Exotic Microlep. 2 (6): 162; TL: Colombia, La Crumbre, 6600ft

  • Holcocera cylindrota; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera digesta Meyrick, 1922 Brazil (Para). See [maps]

  • Holcocera digesta Meyrick, 1922; Exotic Microlep. 2 (17): 542; TL: Brazil, Para, Obidos, R. Trombetas

  • Holcocera digesta; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera eusaris Meyrick, 1922 Peru. See [maps]

  • Holcocera eusaris Meyrick, 1922; Exotic Microlep. 2 (17): 542; TL: Peru, Lima, 500ft

  • Holcocera eusaris; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera extensa (Meyrick, 1918) S.Africa. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis extensa Meyrick, 1918; Ann. Transv. Mus. 6 (2): 55; TL: Transvaal, Pretoria

  • Blastobasis extensa; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera extensa; Adamski, Copeland, Miller, Hebert, Darrow & Luke, 2010, Smithsonian Contr. Zool. 630: 7; [AfroMoths]
• Holcocera fergusoni Adamski, 2004

  • Holcocera fergusoni, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Holcocera fergusoni; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera gargantuella (Heinrich, 1920) Arizona. See [maps]

  • Eubolepia gargantuella Heinrich, 1920; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 57 (2305): 69, pl. 6, f. 34; TL: Brush Corral, Arizona

  • Holcocera gargantuella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Eubolepia gargantuella; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 61; [NACL], #1225; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera gargantuella; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 714; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera gigantella (Chambers, 1876) Colorado. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis gigantella Chambers, 1876; Can. Ent. 8 (11): 219; TL: rd to Monument Park, ~3 miles N of Colorado Springs

  • Holcocera gigantella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Holcocera gigantella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 29; [NACL], #1185; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 714
• Holcocera gozmanyi Adamski & Landry, 2007 Galapagos Is.

  • Holcocera gozmanyi Adamski & Landry, 2007; Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 53 (suppl. 1): 14; TL: Galápagos, Fernandina, Cabo Douglas, S 00°18.269', W 091°39.098'
• Holcocera guilandinae (Busck, 1900) Florida. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis guilandinae Busck, 1900; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 23 (1208): 234, pl. 1, f. 9; TL: Palm Beach, Florida

  • Holcocera guilandinae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Blastobasis guilandinae; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 65; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 6; [NACL], #1148; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
  • Holcocera guilandinae; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 715

  Larva on Quilandina handucella Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 6

• Holcocera hemiteles Walsingham, 1912 Guatemala. See [maps]

  • Holcocera hemiteles Walsingham, 1912; Biol. centr.-amer. Lep. Heterocera 4: 152; TL: Guatemala, Totonicapam, 8500-10500ft

  • Holcocera hemiteles; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera homochromatica Walsingham, 1912 Mexico. See [maps]

  • Holcocera homochromatica Walsingham, 1912; Biol. centr.-amer. Lep. Heterocera 4: 152, pl. 5, f. 19; TL: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula, 6000ft

  • Holcocera homochromatica; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera iceryaeella (Riley, 1887) California. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis iceryaeella Riley, 1887; Ann. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr. for 1886-1887: 484; TL: California, Alameda Co.
  • Holcocera phenacocci Braun, 1927; Ent. News 38: 118; TL: Avalon, Catalina Is., California
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 715

  • Holcocera iceryaeella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Holcocera iceryaeella, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Holcocera phenacocci; [NHM card]
  • Blastobasis iceryaeella; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 71
  • Cynotes iceryaeella; Walsingham, 1907, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 33 (1567): 210
  • Holcocera iceryaeella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 41, pl. 3, f. 21; [NACL], #1187; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 715; Adamski & Hoddle, 2009, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 111 (1): 259

  Larva on Yucca whipplei, Juniper sp., Sequoia sempervirens, Quercus agrifolia, Q. lobata, Persea americana, Medicago arborea, Ficus sp., Abies concolor, Pinus radiata, Eriogonum parvifilium, Polyporus hirsutus, Heteromele arbutifolia, Prunus , P. dulcis, Citrus sinensis Adamski & Hoddle, 2009, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 111 (1): 260-261

• Holcocera immaculella McDunnough, 1930 Nova Scotia, ..., Oregon. See [maps]

  • Holcocera immaculella McDunnough, 1930; Can. ent. 61: 269

  • Holcocera immaculella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Holcocera immaculella, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Holcocerina immaculella; [NACL], #1221; McDunnough, 1961, Amer. mus. novit. 2045: 19; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera immaculella; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 716

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Holcocera villella; Forbes, 1924, Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Mem. 68: 312
    • = ; McDunnough, 1961, Amer. mus. novit. 2045: 19
• Holcocera increta Meyrick, 1930 N.Vietnam. See [maps]

  • Holcocera increta Meyrick, 1930; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 99 (Suppl): 729; TL: Hoang su phi

  • Holcocera increta; [NHM card]
• Holcocera irroratella (Walsingham, 1891) Gambia. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis irroratella Walsingham, 1891; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1891 (1): 122; TL: Bathurst, Gambia

  • Blastobasis irroratella; [NHM card]
  • Tecmerium irroratella; Sinev, 2004, 117
  • Holcocera irroratella; Adamski, Copeland, Miller, Hebert, Darrow & Luke, 2010, Smithsonian Contr. Zool. 630: 7; [AfroMoths]
• Holcocera lignyodes (Meyrick, 1914) Malawi. See [maps]

  • Syndroma lignyodes Meyrick, 1914; Exot. Microlep. 1 (9): 271; TL: Mt Mlanje, Nyasaland

  • Syndroma lignyodes; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera lignyodes; Adamski, Copeland, Miller, Hebert, Darrow & Luke, 2010, Smithsonian Contr. Zool. 630: 6; [AfroMoths]
• Holcocera limicola Meyrick, 1922 Ecuador. See [maps]

  • Holcocera limicola Meyrick, 1922; Exotic Microlep. 2 (6): 162; TL: Ecuador, Huigra, 4500ft

  • Holcocera limicola; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera macrotoma Meyrick, 1916 S.India. See [maps]

  • Holcocera macrotoma Meyrick, 1916; Exot. Microlep. 1 (19): 599; TL: S.India, Nilgiris, 7000ft

  • Holcocera macrotoma; [NHM card]
• Holcocera nephalia Walsingham, 1912 Guatemala. See [maps]

  • Holcocera nephalia Walsingham, 1912; Biol. centr.-amer. Lep. Heterocera 4: 151; TL: Guatemala, Volcan de Agua, 8500-10500ft
  • Prosodica nephalia Walsingham, 1907; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 33 (1567): 200 [nom. nud.?]

  • Holcocera nephalia; Walsingham, 1912, Biol. centr.-amer. Lep. Heterocera 4: 151; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera orthophrontis Meyrick, 1932 Bolivia. See [maps]

  • Holcocera orthophrontis Meyrick, 1932; Exotic Microlep. 4 (10): 317

  • Holcocera orthophrontis; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera panurgella Heinrich, 1920 Arizona. See [maps]

  • Holcocera panurgella Heinrich, 1920; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 57 (2305): 71; TL: Santa Catalina Mtns, Arizona

  • Holcocera panurgella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Holcocera panurgella; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 105; [NACL], #1205; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 716
• Holcocera paradoxa Powell, 1976 Arizona. See [maps]

  • Holcocera paradoxa Powell, 1976; J. Lep. Soc. 30 (3): 224; TL: Arizona, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mtns

  • Holcocera paradoxa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Holcocera paradoxa; [NACL], #1206; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 716
• Holcocera percnoscia Meyrick, 1932 Brazil. See [maps]

  • Holcocera percnoscia Meyrick, 1932; Exotic Microlep. 4 (10): 317

  • Holcocera percnoscia; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera plagatola Adamski, 2009 Guatemala. See [maps]

  • Holcocera plagatola Adamski, 2009; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 111 (1): 255; TL: Guatemala, Solola, San Lucas Toliman, nr. Santiago Atitlan, 1585m, 14°37'31N, 91°8'43w

  Larva on Persea americana Adamski & Hoddle, 2009, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 111 (1): 259

• Holcocera proagorella (Zeller, 1877) Colombia. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis (Hypat.) proagorella Zeller, 1877; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 13: 431, pl. 6, f. 151

  • Blastobasis proagorella; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera proagorella; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera pugionaria Meyrick, 1918 British Guiana. See [maps]

  • Holcocera pugionaria Meyrick, 1918; Exotic Microlep. 2 (6): 161; TL: British Guiana, Bartica

  • Holcocera pugionaria; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera sakura Ohshima, 2003 Japan. See [maps]

  • Holcocera sakura Ohshima, 2003; Ent. Science 6 (3): 210; TL: Honshu, Tatsuno-to, Nagano-ken
• Holcocera subolivacea (Walsingham, 1897)

  • Blastobasis subolivacea Walsingham, 1897

  • Holcocera subolivacea; Adamski, 1999, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 101 (1): 172
• Holcocera suppletella (Zeller, 1877) Colombia. See [maps]

  • Blastobasis (Hypat.) suppletella Zeller, 1877; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 13: 437, pl. 6, f. 153

  • Blastobasis suppletella; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera suppletella; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera sympasta Meyrick, 1918 Peru. See [maps]

  • Holcocera sympasta Meyrick, 1918; Exotic Microlep. 2 (6): 162; TL: Peru, Chosica, 2800ft

  • Holcocera sympasta; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera titanica Walsingham, 1912 Mexico. See [maps]

  • Holcocera titanica Walsingham, 1912; Biol. centr.-amer. Lep. Heterocera 4: 151, pl. 5, f. 18; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, Salina Cruz

  • Holcocera titanica; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 139; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]
• Holcocera villella (Busck, [1901]) Maryland, .... See [maps]

  • Triclonella villella Busck, [1901]; J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 8: 238; TL: Cabin John, Maryland
  • Holcocera augusti Heinrich, 1920; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 57 (2305): 70, pl. 6, f. 33; TL: Ashland, Oregon
    • = ; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 716

  • Holcocera villella, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]

  • Holcocera augusti; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 20; [NACL], #1172; [NHM card]
  • Triclonella villella; Brown, Adamski, Hodges & Bahr, 2004, Zootaxa 510: 145
  • Blastobasis villella; Dietz, 1910, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 10; [NHM card]
  • Holcocera villella; [NHM card]; [Sangmi Lee & Richard Brown]; Adamski & Hodges, 1996, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 98: 716

  Larva on Xelisma (Andromeda) ligustrina Busck, [1901], J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 8: 239

1.11.2018 (43)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.