[maps] Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
Some related literature:
[HMW]; Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
An annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Hawkmoths of the World
Matsumura, 1921
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 4 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai]
Thous. Ins. Japan (Additam.) 4
: 743-962, pl. 54-71
Mell, 1922
Beiträge zur Fauna Sinica (II). Biologie und Systematik der südchinesischen Sphingiden. Zugleich ein Versuch einer Biologie tropischer Lepidopteren überhaupt
Biol. und Syst. südchin. Sphing. 1 & 2: (1) 1-177, (2) 331pp
(Atlas): pl. 1-35
Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
A revision of the Lepidopterous family Sphingidae
Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.)
: 1-813,
: 815-972, pl. 1-67
Wileman, 1910
Some new Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa
Entomologist 43
: 136-139, 176-179, 189-193
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.