Thraupis Boie, 1826
Thraupis (Thraupidae) ; [AVTAX ]
Thraupis episcopus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Thraupis episcopus ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. berlepschi (Dalmas, 1900)
Thraupis episcopus berlepschi ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. caerulea Zimmer, 1929
Thraupis episcopus caerulea ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. caesitia Wetmore, 1959
Thraupis episcopus caesitia ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. cana (Swainson, 1834)
Thraupis episcopus cana ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. coelestis (Spix, 1825)
Thraupis episcopus coelestis ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. cumatilis Wetmore, 1957
Thraupis episcopus cumatilis ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. ehrenreichi (Reichenow, 1915)
Thraupis episcopus ehrenreichi ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. episcopus
Thraupis episcopus episcopus ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. leucoptera (Sclater, 1886)
Thraupis episcopus leucoptera ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. major (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896)
Thraupis episcopus major ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. nesophilus Riley, 1912
Thraupis episcopus nesophilus ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. quaesita Bangs & Noble, 1918
Thraupis episcopus quaesita ; [AVTAX ]
T. e. urubambae Zimmer, 1944
Thraupis episcopus urubambae ; [AVTAX ]
Thraupis sayaca (Linnaeus, 1766)
T. s. boliviana Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, 1941
Thraupis sayaca boliviana ; [AVTAX ]
T. s. obscura Naumburg, 1924
Thraupis sayaca obscura ; [AVTAX ]
T. s. sayaca
Thraupis sayaca sayaca ; [AVTAX ]
Thraupis glaucocolpa Cabanis, 1850
Thraupis glaucocolpa ; [AVTAX ]
Thraupis cyanoptera (Vieillot, 1817)
Thraupis cyanoptera ; [AVTAX ]
Thraupis ornata (Sparrman, 1789)
Thraupis abbas (Deppe, 1830)
Thraupis palmarum (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
Thraupis palmarum ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. atripennis Todd, 1922
Thraupis palmarum atripennis ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. melanoptera (Sclater, 1857)
Thraupis palmarum melanoptera ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. palmarum
Thraupis palmarum palmarum ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. violilavata (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884)
Thraupis palmarum violilavata ; [AVTAX ]
Thraupis cyanocephala (Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)
Thraupis cyanocephala ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. annectens Zimmer, 1944
Thraupis cyanocephala annectens ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. auricrissa (Sclater, 1856)
Thraupis cyanocephala auricrissa ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. buesingi (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1913)
Thraupis cyanocephala buesingi ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. cyanocephala
Thraupis cyanocephala cyanocephala ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. hypophaea (Todd, 1917)
Thraupis cyanocephala hypophaea ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. margaritae (Chapman, 1912)
Thraupis cyanocephala margaritae ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. olivicyanea (Lafresnaye, 1843)
Thraupis cyanocephala olivicyanea ; [AVTAX ]
T. c. subcinerea (Sclater, 1861)
Thraupis cyanocephala subcinerea ; [AVTAX ]
Thraupis bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789)
Thraupis bonariensis ; [AVTAX ]
T. b. bonariensis
Thraupis bonariensis bonariensis ; [AVTAX ]
T. b. composita Zimmer, 1944
Thraupis bonariensis composita ; [AVTAX ]
T. b. darwinii (Bonaparte, 1838)
Thraupis bonariensis darwinii ; [AVTAX ]
T. b. schulzei Brodkorb, 1938
Thraupis bonariensis schulzei ; [AVTAX ]
1.7.2011 (9)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.