Serbia

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A most modern part of the Serbian Railways, "Železnice Srbije" is this Swiss made class 413 Stadler FLIRT. Picture from Belgrade main station in 4.12.2016 by Jaakko Riihimaa.

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Closeup of the front of the same FLIRT train. Serbian Railways ordered from the Swiss company Stadler Rail in 2013 21 of these four coach electric multiple units. They are intended for suburban services in the Belgrade city area. Picture from Belgrade main station 4.12.2016 by Jaakko Riihimaa.

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Another class 413 FLIRT, this time at the station of Niš. Picture 30.12.2017 by Timo Varshukov.

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Santa Claus as the driver, this class 413 FLIRT brought in a crowd of happy children and adults from a Santa's special train ride to the station of Niš.
Picture 30.12.2017 by Timo Varshukov.

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A class 711 railbus of Serbian railways at the station of Niš. The class 711 is made in Russia and it is known in Russia as the RA2. The type is in use by Russian railways, Ulanbaatar Railbus, Lithuanian Railways and Serbian Railways. It is built by Metrowagonmash in Russia since 2005. It has two Cummins or Russian YaMZ diesel engines, 350 kW each.
Picture at Niš 30.12.2017 by Timo Varshukov.

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This is an old, originally American diesel. It is a Serbian railways class 661. USA sold these EMD G16 machines nicknamed "Kenedi" to what then was Yugoslavia and this was one of the most used diesel locomotives in the country. When Yugoslavia broke up, the machines were divided amongst the newly born nations. For more pictures of these machines, see for example the Slovenian section of this picture archive. This individual still carries the old Yugoslav Railways colours and markings as well as the old class number 661. It has merely gotten a new red logo at its front.
Picture at Niš 30.12.2017 by Timo Varshukov.

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These Y1 railbuses used to be Swedish. They were built for the Swedish state railways SJ 1979-81 by Fiat Ferroviaria and Kalmar industries. The railbus is based on the Fiat ALn668 railbuses delivered for the Italian state railways FS, although they received a new chassis. They were quite lousy machines until the Swedes took out Italian engines and replaced them with Volvo truck/bus engines, thus creating a fairly good quality product. When the Swedes eventually did not any more need all of these, many Y1 railbuses were sold. They are now used not only in Sweden, but also in Norway, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo and Uruguay. Here we see one of them as Železnice Srbije (Serbian state railways) class 710. Picture from Niš, Serbia 11.1.2018 by Timo Varshukov.

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A Serbian Railways class 461 electric locomotive. These machines were built for Yugoslav Railways in Romania by Electroputere Craiova, but the type is originally Swedish. It used to be called series EA or in Norway as El15. For Yugoslavia these were built in two series 1971 to 1980. It is a six axle machine built for 25 kV AC and its top speed is 125 km/h. Its nickname is Rumunka (Romanian girl).
Picture from Niš, Serbia 11.1.2018 by Timo Varshukov.

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Two Serbian Railways electric locomotives. The bigger one on the right is the same class 461 as in the picture above. The one on the left is a four axle class 441 locomotive. Also the 441 is based on a Swedish design by ASEA, but these Yugoslavian machines were built on ASEA's license by Končar Group, TŽV Janko Gredelj, Đuro Đaković and MIN Niš in 1968-87. For a better picture of such a locomotive, see our Slovenian section.
Picture from Niš, Serbia 11.1.2018 by Timo Varshukov.

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Old monument from the communist times. This is a former Yugoslav Railways JŽ class 11 steam locomotive with 4-8-0 wheels. These machines were built in Hungary between 1924 and 1958 and they were used in addition to Hungary and Yugoslavia also in the Soviet Union and North Korea. Picture from Belgrade main station 4.12.2016 by Jaakko Riihimaa.

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A closeup of the same class 11 steam locomotive as above. Picture from Belgrade main station 4.12.2016 by Jaakko Riihimaa.
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