William Billings, (1746-1800), American
choral composer, is regarded as the father of American choral music and
hymnody[?]. Among his compositions is the
American Revolutionary War anthem,
Chester, which is featured in the
New England Triptych by
William Schuman. Billings published numerous songbooks, including
The New England Psalm Singer (1770) and
The Continental Harmony (1794). Lacking formal training in music, Billing created what is now recognized as a uniquely American style. The
Stoughton Musical Society[?], formed by former students of Billings, has carried his tradition for over 200 years. The
Shapenote method of music notation is considered to be Billing's invention.