The square consists of a large central area surrounded by roadways. Underpasses attached to Charing Cross underground station allow pedestrians to avoid traffic. The square is a popular tourist spot in London, and is particularly famous for its pigeons (rock doves). The desirability of the birds' presence has long been contentious: their droppings look ugly on buildings and damage the stonework, and the flock, estimated at 35,000 is considered to be a health hazard. Since 2000, bird seed to feed them is no longer sold in the square, and efforts are being made to discourage them.
In the middle of the square is Nelson's Column, surrounded by fountains and four huge bronze lions sculpted by Sir Edward Landseer[?]. The column is topped by a statue of Lord Nelson, the admiral who commanded the British Fleet at Trafalgar.
On the north side of the square is the National Gallery. The square adjoins The Mall via Admiralty Arch. To the south is Whitehall, to the east the Strand, to the north Charing Cross Road.
At the corners of the square are four plinths. Three of them hold statues: George IV (1840s), Henry Havelock[?] (1861), and Sir Charles James Napier[?] (1855). Mayor of London Ken Livingstone controversially expressed a desire to see these replaced with people more relevant to the 21st century.
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The fourth plinth on the northwest corner was intended to hold a statue of William IV, but remained empty due to insufficient funds. Later, agreement could not be reached over which monarch or military hero to place there.
In 1999, the RSA (Royal Society of Arts) conceived the idea of the Fourth Plinth Project, which sought to temporarily occupy the plinth with a succession of works commissioned from three contemporary artists. These were:
Whiteread, already notable for her controversial Turner Prize-winning work "House", made a cast of the plinth in transparent resin, and placed the copy upside-down on top of the original. Following the exhibition project, some wish to see it continue in this role.
The Greater London Authority's Trafalgar Square fourth plinth committee is also considering a permanent statue -- the fourth plinth remains the subject of debate. On March 24, 2003 an appeal was launched by Wendy Woods, the widow of the anti-apartheid journalist Donald Woods[?], hoping to raise £400,000 to pay for a 9 ft high statue of Nelson Mandela by Ian Walters[?]. The relevance of the location is that South Africa House, the South African embassy, scene of many anti-apartheid demonstrations, is also located on Trafalgar Square.
Nearest London Underground station:
wikipedia.org dumped 2003-03-17 with terodump