Many of the most famous opera singers have been tenors. Examples are Jussi Bjorling[?], Jose Carreras[?], Enrico Caruso, Placido Domingo, Beniamino Gigli, Lauritz Melchior, Mario Lanza[?] and Luciano Pavarotti.
It is often applied to instruments to indicate their range in relation to other instruments of the same group. For instance the tenor saxophone.
The name "tenor" comes from the Latin word tenere, which means "to hold". In medieval music, the tenor voice was always assigned the cantus firmus[?], the main melody. The other voices added harmony and counterpoint to the tenor.
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