Rulers of Tuscany

Table of contents 1 Unofficial Medici Rulers of Florence, 1434-1531 2 Medici Dukes of Florence, 1531-1569 3 Medici Grand Dukes of Tuscany, 1569-1737 4 Habsburg-Lorraine Grand Dukes of Tuscany, 1737-1801 5 Bourbon-Parma Kings of Etruria, 1801-1807 6 Habsburg-Lorraine Grand Dukes of Tuscany, 1814-1860

Unofficial Medici Rulers of Florence, 1434-1531

• Cosimo de Medici 1434-1464
• Piero I de Medici 1464-1469
• Lorenzo I de Medici 1469-1492
• Giuliano I de Medici 1469-1478
• Piero II de Medici 1492-1494
• Republic restored 1494-1512
• Cardinal Giovanni de Medici 1512-1513
• Lorenzo II de Medici 1513-1519
• Cardinal Giulio de Medici 1519-1523
• Ippolito de Medici 1523-1527
• Alessandro de Medici 1523-1527
• Republic restored 1527-1530
• Alessandro de Medici 1530-1531

Medici Dukes of Florence, 1531-1569

• Alessandro de Medici 1531-1537
• Cosimo I de Medici 1537-1569

Medici Grand Dukes of Tuscany, 1569-1737

• Cosimo I de Medici 1569-1574
• Francesco de Medici 1574-1587
• Ferdinando I de Medici 1587-1609
• Cosimo II de Medici 1609-1621
• Ferdinando II de Medici 1621-1670
• Cosimo III de Medici 1670-1723
• Gian Gastone de Medici 1723-1737

Habsburg-Lorraine Grand Dukes of Tuscany, 1737-1801

• Francis Stephen 1737-1765
• Peter Leopold 1765-1790
• Ferdinand III[?] 1790-1801

Bourbon-Parma Kings of Etruria, 1801-1807

• Louis 1801-1803
• Charles Louis 1803-1807

Tuscany was annexed by France, 1807-1814

Habsburg-Lorraine Grand Dukes of Tuscany, 1814-1860

• Ferdinand III (restored) 1814-1824
• Leopold II[?] 1824-1848
• provisional republic 1848-1849
• Leopold II (restored) 1849-1859
• Ferdinand IV[?] 1859-1860

Tuscany annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia[?], 1860