Benedict VIII,
pope (1012-1024), of the noble family of the counts of Tusculum like his predecessor
Benedict VI, was opposed by an
antipope Gregory, who compelled him to flee from Rome. He was restored by
Henry II of Germany, whom he crowned emperor in
1014. In his pontificate the
Saracens renewed their attacks on the southern coasts of Europe, and effected a settlement in
Sardinia. The
Normans also then began to settle in Italy.
- preceded by Pope Sergius IV (1009-1012)
- succeeded by Pope John XIX (1024-1032)