The constitution of
Namibia defined the role of the military as "defending the territory and national interests." Namibia formed the
National Defense Force[?] (NDF), comprised of former enemies in a 23-year bush war: the
PLAN[?] and
South West African[?] territorial force. The British formulated the force integration plan and began training the NDF, which consists of five battalions and a small headquarters element. The
UNTAG[?] Kenyan infantry battalion remained in Namibia for 3 months after independence to assist in training the NDF and stabilize the north. According to the
Namibian Defense Ministry[?], enlistments of both men and women will number no more than 7,500. Currently, Namibia has no air force or navy. Defense and security account for less than 8% of government spending.
Defense cooperation at various levels has been explored with several governments, including the United States. Areas of cooperation include military education, training, and a fisheries program.
On May 21, 1990, Namibia signed a border-control agreement with Angola but to date has not entered into defense agreements with any country.
Military branches:
National Defense Force (Army), Police
Military manpower - availability:
males age 15-49:
416,529 (2000 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 15-49:
248,581 (2000 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$90 million (FY97/98)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
2.6% (FY97/98)
- See also : Namibia