Lotus 1-2-3 is a
spreadsheet program from
Lotus Software Corporation (now part of
IBM) that was released on
January 26,
1983. It was once the dominant program of its class for the
DOS operating system, but the rise of
Microsoft Windows in the personal computer market was accompanied by the rise in
Microsoft's competing spreadsheet,
Excel, which is now dominant.
Lotus 1-2-3 could be programmed using
macros and came with a separate program to produce graphs and charts, but this could not then be run at the same time as the spreadsheet.
It had keyboard-driven pop-up menus as well as one-key commands, making it fast to operate.
Lotus 1-2-3 supported
EGA and later
VGA graphics.
Early versions used the filename extension "WK1".
Lotus 1-2-3 has been the subject of several user interface copyright court cases in the US. Most notably the program Quattro Pro from Borland used the same keyboard commands, prompting Lotus to claim infringement of its copyright on the "look and feel[?]" of its interface.
1-2-3's intended successor, Lotus Symphony, had simultaneous update of spreadsheet, graph and word processor windows, but was short-lived. 1-2-3 migrated to the Windows platform, where it remains available and moderately common.
See also: Lotus Software, Microsoft Excel, VisiCalc, MultiPlan, Smartsuite, Spreadsheet
Lotus Development Corporation Web Site:
http://www.lotus.com/