PROFESSOR JOEL SCHINDALL: This course
represents one of four courses that
are given in the Gordon Leadership Program.
We have a course on engineering innovation and design,
a course on engineering leadership, a course on people
and organizations, which talks about how to work effectively
within a company, and of course on project engineering,
which teaches them how to use the same tools and skills they
learned when they assemble electronic systems to assemble
the management system that it takes in order
to run a complicated program.
When we got funding for the Gordon MIT Engineering
Leadership Program, we got together
with a number of industry leaders,
actually quite a large number of industry leaders,
to look at what was engineering leadership
and what were they looking for in the successful engineers
within their companies.
About 3/4 of the topics had to do with leadership--
decision-making, advocacy, cross-cultural communication--
but about a quarter of the topics
that they really were looking for had
to do with good engineering designers.
And they were talking not just about being
skilled in the craft, but actually
looking at the world in a way where they realized what
was wanted and needed, what was it
the people who are using this product might require,
and they actually came up with elegant, innovative designs.
They observed that a small portion
of the engineers that they hired seemed to have that ability,
and a much larger portion of them
would do competent design work, but just
didn't pick up on the kinds of breakthrough designs
that the smaller group could do.
Rather than teach the students the design skills
of a particular engineering discipline,
we work to teach the students to think like designers--
to be able to get outside the problem
itself and look at what is the purpose of this project
or product or process?
What function does it serve?
What is the need that is required out in the world?
And how can I innovatively and creatively use the tools
that I have learned in order to design,
invent, produce, and implement something
that will satisfy this need?
So we put together a course which
is a combination of 10 design principles,
Socratic inquiry, and the students themselves being
engaged in design projects, and supported
by some student teaching assistants,
which engages and provokes the students
to develop these kinds of abilities
and causes them to leave the course not so
much with a specific body of knowledge--
we don't actually care whether they continue
doing that specific design project--
but what we want them to do-- and they do, in fact, they
can't avoid it-- is to apply this way of thinking to the way
that they go about solving future problems.
I actually had a career in industry
after graduating from MIT, 35 years
in aerospace and telecommunications,
but I couldn't resist the opportunity
to come back and give back by helping
MIT's young students develop the kind of attitude and behavior
that is necessary to be effective as an engineer today.
PROFESSOR BLADE KOTELLY: We're successful if a student exits
the course having completely changed
the way they think about the world.
And I know that sounds like a strange thing.
And what we mean, is that hopefully they
see everything differently.
When they're walking down the street
and they pass a door handle, they think,
why is the door handle designed that way?
Does it communicate effectively to me to know how to use it?
What about other people?
Would they understand how to use it?
What's the material made of, which material's
involved in that door handle?
How has it been used?
Is it smudged?
Is it clear?
Is it clear against the background?
Hopefully, they see everything differently
in the vast interconnectedness of everything in the world.
And the fact that everything we do
is ultimately in service to people.
So if you're making a part for space station,
it might have to be replaced by someone or diagnosed,
so that is in service to people.
People to operate a bigger system
that can tell us more about how we live.
So if they walk out of the class being able to do that,
we're successful.
PROFESSOR JOEL SCHINDALL: One way
in which I like to challenge the students
at the end of the course is to point out to them
that the course is not ending now.
It's beginning now.
We actually gave them the instruction set
and the way of thinking.
Their job now is to go out into the world
and to use that thinking in order
to be more effective designers.
And here's a gotcha.
Once your eyes are open to that, as has happened in this class,
you can't stop doing it.
So a year from now, or two years from now, or five years
from now, I expect to hear back from you
that you faced or came up with some kind
of a creative solution to a longstanding problem.
And I'm going to take great satisfaction in the fact
that you came up with that solution,
but some of the tools and the ways of looking at the world
that we discussed in this class will
have been the enabling or the facilitating factor
in your effectiveness of doing that.