Internet Safety for Kids

Understanding File Sharing Networks

Sharing music online

File sharing networks became popular in the late 1990s when Napster was first created. Napster used a kind of technology called peer-to-peer (or P2P), which allowed people to share music with other people around the world.

Napster was shut down due to legal reasons, but since then many more P2P programs have appeared. Unlike Napster, these programs don't just let people share music, but also TV shows, movies, software, and more. Unfortunately, there are many risks associated with these programs, which range from viruses to legal trouble, so to be safe it's best to keep your kids away from them.

Is File Sharing Legal?

Legal risks from file sharing

In theory, you can use a file sharing network to download and share files that aren't copyrighted. The problem is that most software, music, TV shows, and movies are copyrighted, and there can be stiff penalties if you're caught downloading or sharing them. For example, in 2006, Jammie Thomas was sued by several record labels for sharing music on the Kazaa file sharing network. She was ordered to pay $1.5 million in damages, which was later reduced to $54,000.

Keep in mind that some songs and TV episodes can be downloaded for free from the iTunes Store and other places, and a lot of software is also free. So if your kids have downloaded something without paying for it, that doesn't necessarily mean they've done anything wrong.

Is File Sharing Safe?

Downloading a file through a P2P network is generally more risky than downloading it from a website. Many of the files on P2P networks carry viruses or other malware. Also, when sharing files, you are giving other people access to the files on your computer. Although most people try to only share specific folders, it's possible to accidentally share the entire contents of your computer.

There is also a risk of your kids encountering pornography or other inappropriate content through file sharing networks. Even if you have set up parental controls on your computer, they may not catch these files.

Examples of File Sharing Programs

There are countless file sharing programs out there, so it would be impossible to list all of them. Below are a few of the most common ones.

• BitTorrent
• uTorrent
• FrostWire
• BitComet
• Ares Galaxy